History of: La Fosse, Cranborne, Cranborne Chase
La Fosse  

La Fosse derives its name from the surname of the previous owners who started the restaurant over 20 years ago and moved to Dorset from Hertfordshire. The name is also well known for the Fosse Way, the only Roman road in Britain to retain its original Latin name, which is apt due to the many local Roman sites. The back part of the building originates from an old farmhouse and stable block that dates back reportedly to the time of King John when he stayed at the Manor whilst some of his entourage stayed at the farmstead. It is said that it has also been a coaching inn from the 1600s. The brick and slate frontage of London House is Victorian, and until the 1980s had traditional shop fronts. The building in the last 40 years has held a haberdashers and a tea room prior to being renovated into a restaurant with rooms.

 

Cranborne Store with the Estates rare breed meats www.cranborne.co.uk

 

Cranborne

The village dates from Saxon times and was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Creneburne, meaning stream (bourne) of cranes. The village has a Norman parish church. In the 13th century King John visited the downs for the hunt and the town hosted several subsequent kings, notably Henry VIII who founded the hunting lodge in the village. The Chase was owned by the Earl of Gloucester until it passed to King John by his marriage to Gloucester's daughter, Avisa. The land remained in the hands of the Angevin and Tudor monarchs until James I granted the rights to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury. The medieval hunting lodge was modified by Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, between 1607 and 1611 to create the manor house, a mixture of medieval walls and Renaissance architecture, Since 1605, "Viscount Cranborne" has been the courtesy title of the heir of the Earl of Salisbury.

The village was a market town in times when it was frequented by royalty, and housed a garrison of soldiers to protect the king.

In the 1980s there was a reproduction Iron-Age Round House built which is now part of the Cranborne Ancient Technology Centre.

 
Cranborne Chase  

 

Cranborne Chase is a Chalk plateau in central southern England, straddling the counties Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire. The plateau is part of the English Chalk Formation and is adjacent to Salisbury Plain and the West Wiltshire Downs in the north, the Dorset Downs to the south west and the South Downs running south east.

981 square kilometres (379 mile²) of Cranborne Chase and the West Wiltshire Downs is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty(AONB), the sixth largest AONB in the country. The highest point is Win Green, in Wiltshire, at 910 ft (277 m).

The downland has a long history with many earthworks and archaeology from the Neolithic age onwards .Much of the area therefore remained wooded from the Middle Ages until World War II. There are many Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments and the remains of a number of Iron Age settlements on the downs, most notably the hill fort at Badbury Rings. There is a Roman villa (see below) which has been dug by Time Team. During the Saxon invasion of England the Romano-British kept the invaders out of Dorset by building Bokerley Dyke and Ackling Dyke, a defensive ditch, across the Roman Road that runs across the downs from Dorchester to Old Sarum. The downs are named after the village Cranborne, founded by the Saxons, which had a manor house and a small monastery. The word "chase" comes from the hunts, frequented by royalty. It was here that Augustus Pitt Rivers developed modern archaeological field work in the 19th century.

Rockbourne Roman Villa is near Fordingbridge in a picturesque and peaceful part of Hampshire close to the New Forest. The Roman villa once stood in the centre of a large farming estate, and is the largest known villa in the area. Its history spans the period from the Iron Age to the 5th century AD. www3.hants.gov.uk/rockbourne-roman-villa


 

 
   

 

 

La Fosse at Cranborne

01725 51760
London House, The Square, Cranborne, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 5PR lafossemail@gmail.com